Instructional Stradegies Framework
Day |
Student Skills |
Instructional Strategies |
Probing Questions |
Assessment Process |
|
| Student Product/Behavior |
Feedback |
||||
| 1 |
1.Identify real-world problem associated with standards-based concept(s) |
Leading students into a discussion about why they tire after a few repetitions of an exercise. Video of exercise Leg experiment |
· Why do muscles tire? |
Discussion Viewing video Participating in leg exercise |
Oral feedback Timing Monitor and check graphs |
| 1- 9 |
2.Develop background skills and knowledge § Perform background research § Develop content understanding of key variables § Conduct investigations (labs) to gather data § Learn to use a modeling tool (e.g., STELLA) |
Vocabulary Lecture Peer teaching Review process of photosynthesis and respiration Tree Video Plant Chromatography Lab Photosynthesis Dance Activity Cards Elodea Lab Yeast lab Teach Excel essentials in graphing Muscle Fatigue Lab |
· What is the source of all energy? · Can we live without plants? · How do plants exchange gas? Through what organelle? · How do leaves give off water? Through what organelle? · (During the Photosynthesis Dance) Why was the ATP replaced with candy? · Which test tube of Elodea produced the most bubbles: the one in the bright light or the one in the dark? · Hypothesize which person in the class will be able to maintain a high average when punching holes and justify choosing that person. · What caused the burning sensation in your arm? · Why was the graph wavy instead of on a drastic downhill decline all of the time? · What is binomial nomenclature and why is it important? |
Active participation in all labs and activities Making hypothesis on labs Write lab reports or summaries Peer teaching Short quiz over peer teaching Taking notes Making observations Taking correct measurements Practicing lab safety Taking test over the simplified formula of Photosynthesis and respiration Watching videos Making Excel charts and graphs |
Encouragement Grades Oral feedback Monitoring Checking notes Grade on graph Leading in paths to identifying leaves |
| 9 |
3.Simplify real-world problem · Determine applicable principles/laws/procedures · Explain assumptions |
Lecture ATP production during aerobic/anaerobic respiration |
· How many molecules of ATP are produced aerobically from one molecule of glucose? · How many molecules of ATP are produced during anaerobic respiration from one molecule of glucose? · Compare and contrast aerobic and anaerobic in the production of ATP? |
Answering question Participating in class discussion Make flow chart of ATP production during aerobic and anaerobic cycles |
Verbal feedback Checking flowcharts |
| 9 |
4. Identify variables and interrelationships § Make a diagram or flowchart connecting ideas from research |
Relate Aerobic & anaerobic respiration to muscle fatigue |
· What is the relationship between muscle fatigue and respiration? Explain. |
Class discussion |
Verbal feedback |
| 10 |
5. Defend the identified relationships and assumptions § Present and defend in groups |
Explain if hypothesis was correct or incorrect and explain |
· Why did you choose that particular person for the most repetitions? · If you were incorrect in your hypothesis, explain why. |
Essay paper on hypothesis Discussion |
Graded paper Discussion |
| 11 |
6. Represent relationships in terms of mathematical equations § Use diagrams and relationships to Derive mathematical equations § Determine theoretical numbers in absence of real figures |
Explaining the flow of oxygen in relation to the production of ATP in STELLA |
· What is happening in this model? |
Watching and explaining model |
Verbal feedback |
| 11 |
7.Translate variables and relationships into computational model: § Translate model into computational process § Review math equations § Run the model § Get results § Explore range of validity § Run check cases |
Use STELLA to demonstrate process |
§ What is happening in this model? |
Discussion of STELLA model |
Lead discussions and demonstrate STELLA model. |
| 10 |
8. Interpret findings · Evaluate results · Draw conclusions · Make recommendations |
Gather data from each person Use Excel to make a spreadsheet for all data Average each persons data Graph |
· Why did some students have a higher average? · Could we graph athletes vs. non-athletes? · Could we graph girls vs. boys? · How else could we graph these? |
Discussion Gathering data Graphing Averaging |
Verbal feedback Checking spreadsheet, graphs and averages |
| 11-12 |
9. Communicate findings § Presentation, letter, essay, etc. |
The students will prepare an essay on the relationship between plants and animals in their production, storage and use of ATP. They will also write an essay about their data from the muscle fatigue lab. Test |
· Exactly, what have you learned about the relationships discussed during this unit? |
Wring essays Taking tests |
Verbal feedback, graded essays and tests. |