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    Glossary of words for 
    The Beat Goes On!

    Systolic- the measurement of blood pressure during the hearts contraction.

    Diastolic- the measurement of blood pressure during the resting of heart.

    Pressure-the force or thrust exerted over a surface divided by its area or P=F/A

    Sphygmomanometer- blood pressure cuff that measures indirect pressureon the brachial artery.

    Low density lipoprotein (LDL)- a cholesterol-rich protein-poor lipoprotein of blood plasma correlated with increased risk of atherosclerosis

    High density lipoprotein (HDL)-a cholesterol-poor protein-rich lipoprotein of blood plasma correlated with reduced risk of atherosclerosis.

    Osmosis- the diffusion of water across a biological membrane.  Moves down the concentration gradient.

    Viscosity-the property of resistance to flow in a fluid or semifluid.

    Poiseuille's law-For simple fluids, the flow of rate is proportional to the difference in pressure and fourth power of the radius and inversely proportional to the viscosity of the fluid and the length of the tube.

    flow rate- The volume of fluid flowing through a pipe in each second

    laminar flow- when fluid flows in a vessel smoothly.  Each element of the fluid follows a repeatable streamline.

    fluid-having particles that easily move and change their relative position without a separation of the mass and that easily yield to pressure : capable of flowing
     
     

     



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