Web Page Introduction
Web pages may contain HTML (HyperText Markup Language), XHTML (eXtensible
HyperText Markup Language), or XML (eXtensible Markup Language) tags, comments
and text. Web pages can be created and maintained using one or more commercial
and freely available tools.
You might begin by learning how to create a web page by
- directly creating html code using a text editor such as NotePad or WordPad
- using WYSIWYG editors like Microsoft Word, Excel or Powerpoint and saving
the files as a web page
- using web page management tools like FrontPage, DreamWeaver and NetFusion
- ...and the list of options and tools continues to grow
A few aspects to think about when selecting tools and approaches follow.
These may help you decide how best to approach the task at hand.
- Audience - Determine who your audience is - and how they will use the site
and search for information
- Learn from others - A good way to learn html is to view the source of
other good pages you find
- Web site management - Do you envision creating a few pages, or tens or
even thousands of pages?
- Accessibility - ADA and W3C
accessibility guidelines for access should be maintained
- User interfaces - Recognize that different people use different software
and hardware to view the pages
- Software needed - Extended capabilities may require the people viewing
your pages to download additional software
- Standards implementation - Standards are implemented differently by
different applications
- Standards evolution - Standards are still evolving and there is not
agreement on standards by all developers
- Projection quality - Color, font size, images that look good on your
machine may not project well
- Relative and absolute links - Recgonize that you may move pages around -
within your own site and to other sites over time
- Controlling the look - Decide what level of control you want over the
display of your content
- Timeliness -Will you have primarily static or dynamic information, or
both?
- Maintenance - What level of effort will you commit to maintaining the site
over the long term?
- Disappearing links - Links to other sites can change with time
- Math notation - Do you plan to include mathematics notation?
- Copyright - Just because you found something good on the web - does not
mean you are allowed to copy it
As you develop web pages, you'll find lots of wonderful resources on the web
and in publications to help you learn how to develop and improve your web pages.
The look of a web page can have a tremendous impact on your audience. The
time and effort to address the look of the site and the ease of finding
information are directly related to the ease of use and the usefulness of your
web site.
Copyright 2002, University of Illinois Board of Trustees
National Center for
Supercomputing Applications, Education, Outreach and Training
Division
WEritten by Scott Lathrop (scott@ncsa.uiuc.edu)